Hanging Modifiers

A common error whenever combining sentences with the – ing verb form would be to misplace the modifier such that it is certainly not logically linked to the remaining portion of the phrase. This produces a dangling modifier . Glance at the example that is following

Running throughout the parking lot, my breathing expanded ragged and superficial.

In this phrase, running throughout the parking great deal appears to alter my breathing. Since breathing cannot jog, the sentence ought to be rewritten so the topic is put just after the modifier or put into the dangling expression.

Running throughout the parking area, we felt my breath grow ragged and shallow.

Joining Modifier

Some sentences is combined making use of an – ed verb type— stopped, finished, played. To utilize this technique, one of several sentences must include a form of be as a helping verb as well as the – ed form that is verb. Take a good look at the example that is following

Initial sentences: The Jones household had been delayed by way of a traffic jam. They arrived a long time after the celebration began.

Revised sentence: Delayed by way of a traffic jam, the Jones family members arrived a long time after the celebration began.

Into the initial variation, had been will act as a assisting verb —it does not have any meaning it serves a grammatical function by placing the main verb ( delayed) in the perfect tense by itself, but.

In order to connect two sentences utilizing an – ed modifier, drop the assisting verb ( had been) and also the topic ( the Jones family members) through the phrase with an – ed verb type. This types a modifying expression ( delayed with a traffic jam) that may be included with the start or end for the other phrase in accordance with which fits most readily useful. Just like the – ing modifier, be mindful to position the term that the expression modifies just after the expression to avoid a modifier that is dangling.

Making use of ing that is – ed modifiers will help streamline your writing by drawing apparent connections between two sentences. Take a good look at exactly how Naomi might utilize modifiers inside her paragraph.

The revised form of the essay uses the – ing modifier opting to attract a match up involving the government’s decision to bail the banks out and also the results of that decision—the purchase of this mortgage-backed securities.

Joining >Another method that article writers utilize to mix sentences is always to join them employing a clause that is relative. a general clause is a band of terms that contains a subject and a verb and defines a noun. Relative clauses be adjectives by responding to concerns such as which one? or what type? Relative clauses start out with a pronoun that is relative such as for example whom, which, where, why, or whenever. See the examples that are following

Initial sentences: The handling director is going to the business in a few days. He lives in Seattle.

Revised phrase: The handling manager, whom lives in Seattle, is visiting the business week that is next.

For connecting two sentences making use of a member of family clause, replacement the topic of among the sentences ( he) for a member of family pronoun ( whom). Thus giving that you clause that is relative who lives in Seattle) which can be put next to the noun it defines ( the managing manager). Be sure to keep consitently the phrase you intend to stress due to the fact primary clause. As an example, reversing the primary clause and subordinate clause into the preceding phrase emphasizes where in actuality the handling manager everyday lives, maybe maybe not the reality that he is going to the business.

Revised sentence: The handling manager, that is visiting the business in a few days, everyday lives in Seattle.

General clauses are a good method of providing extra, nonessential information in a sentence. Take a good look at just just just how Naomi might include general clauses into her essay.

Notice the way the underlined clauses that are relative be removed from Naomi’s essay without changing this is for the sentence.

To check on the punctuation of general clauses, assess whether or perhaps not the clause may be removed from the phrase without changing its meaning. In the event that clause that is relative maybe maybe not necessary to this is associated with phrase, it must be put in commas. In the event that general clause is important to this is of this phrase, it doesn’t need commas around it.

Joining >An appositive is term or set of words that describes or renames a noun or pronoun. Incorporating appositives to your writing is a of good use method of combining sentences which can be too quick and choppy. Have a look at the following example:

Original sentences: Harland Sanders began serving meals for hungry tourists in 1930. He could be Colonel Sanders or “the Colonel.”

Revised phrase: Harland Sanders, “the Colonel,” started serving food for hungry people in 1930.

When you look at the revised phrase, “the Colonel” is an appositive since it renames Harland Sanders. To mix two sentences having an appositive, drop the niche and verb through the phrase that renames the noun and change it as a expression. Remember that into the previous instance, the appositive is put right after the noun it defines. An appositive may anywhere be placed in a sentence, nonetheless it must come straight before or following the noun to which it relates:

Appositive after noun: Scott, a badly trained athlete, had not been anticipated to win the competition.

Appositive before noun: a badly trained athlete, Scott had not been likely to win the competition.

Unlike general clauses, appositives will always punctuated by a comma or a group commas. Take a good look at just how Naomi makes use of appositives to add extra facts in her essay.

Workout

By yourself sheet of paper, rewrite the after phrase pairs as one phrase utilizing the practices you’ve got discovered in this part.

1. Baby sharks are known as pups. Pups could be created in just one of three straight ways.
2. The Pacific Ocean could be the world’s ocean that is largest. It expands through the Arctic within the north to your Southern Ocean within the south.
3. Michael Phelps won eight gold medals into the 2008 Olympics. He could be a champion swimmer.
4. Ashley introduced her colleague Dan to her spouse, Jim. She speculated that the pair of them could have great deal in keeping.
5. Cacao is harvested by hand. It really is then offered how to write an abstract to chocolate-processing businesses at the Coffee, glucose, and Cocoa Exchange.

Please share having a classmate and compare your responses.

Writing at the office

Along with varying phrase structure, think about varying the sorts of sentences you may be making use of in a report or any other workplace document. Many sentences are declarative, but a very very very carefully put concern, exclamation, or demand can pique peers’ interest, just because the material that is subject fairly dry. That is amazing a budget is being written by you analysis. Starting a rhetorical question to your report, such as “Where is our cash going?” or “How can we increase product product sales?” encourages individuals to keep reading to find out of the responses. While they should really be used sparingly in scholastic and expert writing, concerns or commands work rhetorical products.