Lithuanian language
One of the most important sub-sectors is information and communication technologies (ICT). Around 37,000 employees work for more than 2,000 ICT firms. Lithuania hosts thirteen of the 20 largest IT corporations in the Baltic States. Lithuania exported EUR 128 million price ICT services in II quarter of 2018. Lithuania belongs to intermediate wealth group according to Credit Suisse Global Wealth Report 2017.
Lithuanian literary works within the Lithuanian language started being first published in the sixteenth century. In 1547 Martynas Mažvydas compiled and published the primary printed Lithuanian guide Katekizmo prasti žodžiai (The Simple Words of Catechism), which marks the beginning of literature, printed in Lithuanian.
The 26 funniest expressions in Lithuania (and the way to use them)
A yr later, on 23 August 1989 celebrating the fiftieth anniversary of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact and aiming to draw the attention of the whole world to the occupation of the Baltic States, a political demonstration, the Baltic Way, was organized. The occasion, led by Sąjūdis, was a human chain spanning about 600 kilometres (370 mi) throughout the three Baltic capitals—Vilnius, Riga and Tallinn. The peaceable demonstration showed the will of the people of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia to break away from the USSR. The second Soviet occupation was accompanied by the guerrilla warfare of the Lithuanian population, which occurred in 1944–1953. It sought to restore an impartial state of Lithuania, to consolidate democracy by destroying communism within the nation, returning national values and the freedom of religion.
The warfare, a plague, and a famine triggered the deaths of approximately forty% of the nation’s population. Foreign powers, especially Russia, turned dominant within the home politics of the Commonwealth. Numerous fractions among the many nobility used the Golden Liberties to forestall any reforms. The truce was prolonged for twenty years in 1600, when a diplomatic mission to Moscow led by Lew Sapieha concluded negotiations with Tsar Boris Godunov. The truce was damaged when the Poles invaded Muscovy in 1605.
It encompasses seventy four quarters, with 70 streets and lanes numbering 1487 buildings with a complete flooring space of 1,497,000 square meters (sixteen,113,500 square feet) .In 1994 the Vilnius Old Town was included within the UNESCO World Heritage List. The Curonian Spit is a ninety eight kilometers (61 miles) long, thin, curved sand-dune spit that separates the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea coast.
Its panorama was smoothed by the glaciers of the final ice age, and is a mixture of moderate lowlands and highlands. Its highest point is Aukštojas Hill at 294 metres (965 ft) in the japanese part of the nation.
Ethnic composition of Lithuania
Lithuania selected a foreign money board system managed by the Bank of Lithuania independent of any authorities establishment. On 25 June 1993, the Lithuanian litas was introduced as a freely convertible forex, but on 1 April 1994 it was pegged to the United States dollar at a fee of four to 1. The mechanism of the forex board system enabled Lithuania to stabilize inflation rates to single digits. The stable foreign money fee helped to determine foreign financial relations, subsequently leading[quotation needed] to a constant progress of overseas trade. Twenty years on, at ceremonies to commemorate these occasions, Poland was represented by solely a low-level delegation, introduced at insultingly short discover.
Before World War II, in accordance with Losch , the Lutherans were 3.3% of the entire inhabitants. They were mainly Germans and Prussian Lithuanians within the Klaipėda Region (Memel territory). This inhabitants fled or was expelled after the war, and at present Protestantism is principally represented by ethnic Lithuanians throughout the northern and western elements of the country, in addition to in massive urban areas. Newly arriving evangelical churches have established missions in Lithuania since 1990. Lithuania offers free state-funded healthcare to all citizens and registered long-time period residents.
The large deportations to Siberia have been resumed and lasted till the demise of Stalin in 1953. Antanas Sniečkus, the chief of the Communist Party of Lithuania from 1940 to 1974, supervised the arrests and deportations. At the identical time, Lithuanians had been lured to work within the USSR by promising them all the privileges of settling in a new place. London and Glasgow (particularly the Bellshill and Coatbridge areas of Greater Glasgow) have lengthy had giant Catholic and Jewish Lithuanian populations.
Kaunas is within the second place (around 200,000 m2), and Klaipėda within the third (122,500 m2). Since the beginning of the yr 2009, costs for warehousing premises have dropped by 20–25% in Vilnius, Kaunas, and Klaipėda, and the present stage of rents has reached the level of 2003. The costs for renting new warehouses in Vilnius, Kaunas, and Klaipėda are similar and attain 0.seventy five to 1.42 EUR/m2, while the rents of old warehouses are zero.35 to zero.sixty seven EUR/m2.
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Russians in Lithuania are the second largest minority, concentrated largely in two cities. They constitute sizeable minorities in Vilnius (12%) and Klaipėda (19.6%), and a majority in the town of Visaginas (52 https://yourmailorderbride.com/lithuanian-women/%). About 3,000 Roma live in Lithuania, principally in Vilnius, Kaunas and Panevėžys; their organizations are supported by the National Minority and Emigration Department.
During the 14th century, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was the most important country in Europe; current-day Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, and components of Poland and Russia have been the territories of the Grand Duchy. With the Lublin Union of 1569, Lithuania and Poland formed a voluntary two-state personal union, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Commonwealth lasted greater than two centuries, until neighbouring countries systematically dismantled it from 1772 to 1795, with the Russian Empire annexing most of Lithuania’s territory.